“I never saw an instance of one or two disputants convincing the other by argument.”
~Thomas Jefferson
I belong to a book club. We’ve read lots of different types of books over the years and several have generated some “lively” conversation and highlighted a wide variation of opinions and perspectives. As I reflect on some of the more intense conversations, I recall a common theme….each of my book club members has entered the conversation with an intention to understand the other sides’ perspective rather than advocating their own position. In other words, we enjoyed a healthy dialogue and not a contentious debate. I’ve left those book club conversations feeling heard for my perspective but also with my eyes open to others’ ideas and broadening my own learning and understanding.
That’s easy, you say. Book club discussions are just social get-togethers. They don’t represent real life.
Ok. So what about your conversations (or conflicts) with your spouse or your significant other? Or differences with your team members? How do you approach resolving those differences?
Let’s reflect. When opinions vary or a conflict arises, how do you approach the conversation? Do you focus on debating your position, advocating for your own way with a focus on defending your position? Or do you enter into dialogue, suspending your judgment, attempting to understand where the other person is coming from?
When you enter into dialogue with someone, the outcome is focused on finding a common ground, understanding his or her beliefs, values, assumptions and expectations. Debate, on the other hand, leads to polarization and people locked into their own belief systems regardless of the decisions that are made.
Dialogue is the particular process developed by theoretical physicist, David Bohm, for “facilitating the exchange of deeply held views to create collaborative and shared learning, out of which may potentially emerge some new understanding.” Peter Senge, in his book The Fifth Discipline, The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization discusses the application of dialogue as a very powerful tool for building team learning.
So here’s a quick comparison of dialogue and debate.
Dialogue |
Debate |
Many people have pieces of the answer |
One answer: you have it |
Working together on common understanding |
Proving the other side wrong |
Encourages you to evaluate yourself |
Encourages you to criticize others |
Sensitive to others’ feelings, hopes and ideas |
Not caring of others’ feelings, hopes or ideas |
Listening to understand |
Listening to find flaws |
Revealing our assumptions |
Defending our own assumptions |
Seeing all sides of an issue |
Seeing two sides of an issue |
Improving on others’ thinking |
Defending your own view |
Discovering new options |
Seeking a conclusion that ratifies your position |
Dialogue is instrumental in fostering relationships. And high performance teams master the art of dialogue. They support each other by working together to create a safe spot for surfacing and resolving tough, contentious issues.
Remember, it begins with you. You always have a choice in any conversation. Dialogue or Debate. Which will you choose?
To your success,
Mary